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Specialists Struggle With Career Trajectory Navigation

  
  
  
  
  
  

Why Specialists can struggle with Career Navigation and Trajectory
 By T. N. Tavantzisgraduate students careers, careers after graduation, post graduation careers

Why are there more people from the Specialist Personality orientation than Generalist Personality orientation who come to our door seeking career development help?

I am perplexed. If Generalist's outnumber Specialist's in the population then I should see more Generalists in my practice. After all the research studies offered by Johnson O' Connor Human Abilities group as well as AIMS, another ability center, all indicate approximately 65% of the population are Generalists. Once I take out the Corporate populations with whom I work who tend to be primarily engineers and scientists, where one would expect greater numbers of Specialists, I still however find myself primarily consulting to Specialists in both my consulting practice and my Career Development graduate classes.

I teach a graduate class made up of working adults (late 20's to 60 years of age) who are primarily in or desire to move into the training and organizational development field. In each class based on the THAB data I have collected since first (2001) offering my Advanced Career Development Course, Specialists easily outnumber the Generalists (3:1).

I thought about this for awhile and then sought some answers from the vast database the Highlands Company has been developing. Surprisingly, they are seeing the same phenomena. In fact, one of their  hypotheses  is that young adults in our society were becoming more Specialist and that the percentage of Generalist to Specialists was more like 50/50. I didn't find that completely plausible but I accept that as one hypothesis. I continued to think, observe and research.

Recently another answer cropped up as a equally plausible hypothesis. Interestingly, this answer comes from the somewhat dusty past,1940, to be exact. I discovered a book, recently reissued, authored and written by Johnson O' Connor, the 'Grandfather' of the Ability Battery. The book title is the "Unique Individual" and it is primarily about the "Subjective" as he called it (Specialist) personality orientation. Listen to what O'Connor says:

"all men and women belong by nature to one personality type, the reminder to another. From the objective multitude (Generalists) prosperous business men, from the extremely subjective (Specialists) minority come creative artists, gifted writers, lyric poets, scrupulous surgeons, diligent scientists, and unworldly musicians."


Both the title and the thrust of his text clearly indicates that given the very uniqueness of the Specialist personality orientation that they are more likely to seek assistance or be dissatisfied with their work and careers. Additionally given the size of the Generalists orientation in the general population, Specialists are more likely to misunderstand others as well as be  easily misunderstood by others!

Again let's hear what O'Connor has to say,  
     "In the considered choice of a lifelong career, men and women who score extremely subjective must face the disadvantages of belonging to the outnumbered species."

It was an 'aha' moment for me as now I see that perhaps it isn't  that the population is changing (still a hypothesis) but also and equally plausible it is that career help was more likely to be sought by a Specialist as function of their unique take on the world!  

Some points about Specialist:
1. if Specialists have not fallen into roles that allow them to develop expertise and capitalize on their personality strengths, they will feel misaligned.
2. Specialists, often feeling like a square peg trying to fit into a round organizational hole can make the mistake and seek to be a Generalist. This strategy may work for a while but is not a long term solution to solving the question of finding worthwhile work.
3. Since Specialists thrive when expressing their passion they need to spend time figuring what this is and then put the time in and develop their expertize.
4. Specialists need to look at their other hard-wired abilities and use them to seek a career role.
5. Many career blogs will say you can and should be both a Specialist and a Generalist. Unfortunately, while this can get you a job, it is also a recipe for career disnavigated Specialist.     


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Career Puzzles to Navigate: How to start putting the pieces together

Picture doing a 500 piece puzzle as a child. This could be a very challenging puzzle but you always had the colorful box that showed you how the puzzle would look upon completion but it was still tough. Now imagine you are given the same puzzle pieces but no picture to guide you! Or you may even wonder if you have all the pieces!

Navigating your career trajectory is now more than ever in your hands.  It is a puzzle that we are often left to work out on our own without knowing if we even have all the pieces, let alone a blueprint! Recently working with a group of working adults (ages 25-55) who are actively engaged in reflecting and navigating their careers (through taking a seminar I offer called Personal Strategic Planning) they are asked to do many activities during this 30 hour intense over 2 ½ week course.  The objective of the course is to breakdown the narrative or story we tell ourselves about our careers, our choices, then look at our personal data through multiple lenses and come up with a different story or narrative-one that is based now on our strengths as well as 7 other key factors. This semi-structured program results in powerful self-discovery.

The course is organized by our 8 Factor model or the Whole Person Model (for more see www.IMDLeadership.com). Briefly here is how the model works: each participant examines and collect data from each of the following 8 factors Career Development Cycle, Natural Abilities, Skills, Interests, Values, Family of Origin, Personal Style and Goals. This is accomplished through semi-structured exercises and group discussions to assist each participant into delving deeper into a specific factor and therefore their career choices. This process, time and time again over the past 15 years and hundreds of participants yields consistent and excellent results! Today, I wanted to mention just one activity that strikes me as quite significant!

One of the activities is to write a journal and reflect on the specific exercise or factor covered during the last 3 hr session. This gives each participant an opportunity to engage in reflection, in effect to share with themselves, as well as me on how they are putting the material together for themselves. In my (usually) nonjudgmental responses I try to encourage practical applications as well as looking and going beyond their usual narrative of their life. For instance, Sarah writes,

“Another key thing I learned in Thursday's class was how I might, as I develop a better understanding of my abilities, interact with others differently or adapt my own behaviors to best suit the situation.  For example, if I were given an assignment yesterday to develop a relationship with the Managers within the departments I support...I would have a problem getting started because I would have primarily perceived it as a social interaction and a draining activity requiring vague and even unrealistic goals.  But today, understanding my strong Introversion, Idea Productivity, Spatial Relations Visualization and Rhythm Memory; I might approach it differently.  For example I might have a series of brief meetings rather than long meetings, I might brainstorm to look for unique ways to develop the relationship, think of a tangible way to measure the successes or create structure from the relationship and suggest planning a trip or hands-on meeting with the managers rather than just have conversations or e-mails with them.   

This is a fabulous small example of the immediate major impact knowing one’s abilities can make. And, remember, your abilities are just a piece of the puzzle to help you navigate your career.